Key Principles of Bonsai
Miniaturization
The primary goal is to create a small version of a natural tree. This is achieved by pruning roots, branches, and leaves and confining the tree to a small container.
Aesthetic Harmony
A bonsai tree should look balanced and harmonious, resembling a full-sized tree in nature. The design should evoke tranquility and be pleasing to the eye.
Control of Growth
Bonsai artists use techniques like pruning, wiring, and pinching to control the direction, shape, and size of the tree. Wire is wrapped around branches to bend and shape them, and pruning is done to remove unwanted growth.
Containers
The pots or trays are integral to the art of bonsai. They must complement the tree, enhancing its beauty without overshadowing it. The pot is chosen based on the size, style, and color that best suits the tree.
Time and Patience
Bonsai is a slow art form that can take years or even decades to mature. Enthusiasts must be patient, as trees are grown over a long period, requiring consistent care and maintenance.